Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,520M
€2,194M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€64M
€116M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€356M
€696M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€333M
€632M
GVA — construction (F)
€101M
€325M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€254M
€434M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€8,700
€14,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
13,900 PPS
24,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€9,800
€18,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,870M
€10,284M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,489M
€1,567M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,296M
€21,259M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€141M
€177M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€26M
€25M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€253M
€267M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€493M
€356M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,310M
€1,845M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€38,181
€41,248
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€456M
€642M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
48,980
63,810
Self-employed persons
5,770
9,510
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,420
13,770
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.3%
78.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.8%
15.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.9%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
84,900
67,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
21.1%
42.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
20.9%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.5%
9.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
15.4%
26.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.3%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
400 /1k
611 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,452 kt
2,596 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,480
973
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
7 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
828
749
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
63
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
112,950
83,680
Population aged 65+
39,991
28,450
Population aged under 15
25,874
17,754
Median age of population
46.0 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.4%
34.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-9.2 /1k
-7.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.9 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude death rate
15.8 /1k
13.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
55.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.61
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
71 /km²
31 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
149,714
47,627
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.4 /100k
3.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
11.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
888 /100k
125 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
52 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.94
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
1.19
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
1.23
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.86
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.96