Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,644M
€3,114M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€169M
€374M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,238M
€725M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,193M
€506M
GVA — construction (F)
€244M
€202M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€544M
€582M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,600
€12,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,300 PPS
16,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,200
€12,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,295M
€9,718M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,556M
€1,006M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,392M
€21,296M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€419M
€305M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€74M
€37M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€689M
€462M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€760M
€770M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,324M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€41,672
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€955M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
107,580
106,320
Self-employed persons
11,120
15,180
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,250
18,010
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.6%
14.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
124,700
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
26.0%
40.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
21.0%
44.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.3%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.3%
8.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
502 /1k
424 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,604
3,155
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,372 kt
14,433 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
653
1,151
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
107
146
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
158,462
171,332
Population aged 65+
54,190
61,149
Population aged under 15
32,946
41,538
Median age of population
46.4 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.2%
35.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.5 /1k
-10.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-4.6 /1k
-2.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
14.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.0%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.37
Population density (persons per km²)
74 /km²
14 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
239,038
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
2.4 /100k
3.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
89.2 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
382 /100k
460 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
—