Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,644M
€3,729M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€169M
€119M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,238M
€1,516M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,193M
€1,212M
GVA — construction (F)
€244M
€201M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€544M
€586M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,600
€8,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,300 PPS
21,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,200
€15,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,295M
€3,870M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,556M
€1,489M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,392M
€6,296M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€419M
€323M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€74M
€37M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€689M
€534M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€760M
€773M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,324M
€3,213M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€41,672
€40,750
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€955M
€1,119M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
107,580
112,560
Self-employed persons
11,120
10,010
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,250
39,650
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
75.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.6%
16.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
7.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
124,700
134,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
26.0%
21.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
21.0%
20.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.3%
11.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
15.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.3%
4.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
502 /1k
400 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,604
1,387
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,372 kt
4,784 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
653
491
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
107
73
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
158,462
179,240
Population aged 65+
54,190
62,513
Population aged under 15
32,946
40,737
Median age of population
46.4 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.2%
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.5 /1k
-9.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-4.6 /1k
-2.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
14.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.0%
57.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
74 /km²
80 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
239,038
239,753
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.67