Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,844M
€10,055M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€356M
€420M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,234M
€2,243M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,906M
€2,002M
GVA — construction (F)
€547M
€1,193M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,460M
€2,152M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,600
€12,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,800 PPS
22,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,800
€18,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,295M
€4,819M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,556M
€953M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,392M
€10,959M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,057M
€837M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€148M
€361M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,830M
€1,893M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,418M
€2,153M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,067M
€8,986M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€47,104
€47,061
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,317M
€2,190M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
230,970
248,320
Self-employed persons
20,910
35,440
Employment in manufacturing (C)
73,100
51,740
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
77.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.6%
16.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
5.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
244,100
315,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
26.0%
25.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
21.0%
31.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.3%
11.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
17.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.3%
6.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
502 /1k
467 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,268
45
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,291 kt
14,930 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
17 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
481
7
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
58
120
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
310,335
399,760
Population aged 65+
91,861
121,556
Population aged under 15
69,452
89,808
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.6%
30.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.4 /1k
-5.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.2 /1k
-1.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.8 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.0%
52.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.35
Population density (persons per km²)
114 /km²
65 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
527,623
390,064
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.0 /100k
6.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
54.0 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
514 /100k
136 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
43 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.80
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
0.73
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
0.59
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.38
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.53