Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,701M
€4,987M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€201M
€188M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,273M
€1,206M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,163M
€834M
GVA — construction (F)
€310M
€476M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€897M
€1,301M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€11,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,100 PPS
23,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€16,300
€16,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,688M
€5,453M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,817M
€756M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,959M
€9,982M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€650M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€78M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,066M
€705M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€955M
€1,110M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,209M
€4,734M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€42,380
€44,415
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,526M
€1,323M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
136,460
154,400
Self-employed persons
16,020
28,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
33,070
28,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.6%
73.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
10.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
167,600
154,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.1%
38.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
23.2%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
6.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.3%
26.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.5%
8.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
473 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,618 kt
8,500 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,331
47
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
699
14
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
121
107
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
212,339
209,323
Population aged 65+
75,843
76,093
Population aged under 15
45,163
44,733
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
45.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.9 /1k
-4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.4 /1k
1.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.7 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.0%
57.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.07
Population density (persons per km²)
80 /km²
77 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
280,668
228,839
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.1 /100k
7.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
167 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
432 /100k
256 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
62 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.54