Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,314M
€5,137M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€221M
€517M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,414M
€1,625M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,293M
€1,465M
GVA — construction (F)
€304M
€331M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€776M
€1,052M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€11,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,100 PPS
21,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€20,600
€14,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,688M
€12,125M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,817M
€2,853M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,959M
€27,656M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€517M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€46M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€899M
€703M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€699M
€908M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,758M
€4,906M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€45,317
€44,850
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,725M
€1,095M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
144,250
156,300
Self-employed persons
11,260
36,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
56,010
40,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.6%
76.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
8.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
155,000
187,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.1%
34.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
23.2%
42.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.3%
22.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.5%
7.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
473 /1k
667 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,279 kt
16,837 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,214
54
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
7 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
406
14
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
74
78
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
196,361
245,933
Population aged 65+
59,762
77,172
Population aged under 15
43,139
57,205
Median age of population
44.5 yrs
43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.4%
31.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.6 /1k
-5.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-2.8 /1k
-1.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.7 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.4%
54.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
136 /km²
60 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
272,432
270,668
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.6 /100k
8.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
143 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
340 /100k
115 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
62 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.54