Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,476M
€2,607M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€126M
€217M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€923M
€596M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€853M
€360M
GVA — construction (F)
€171M
€207M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€488M
€543M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,800
€7,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,300 PPS
25,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,800
€15,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,296M
€6,740M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,033M
€569M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,092M
€11,406M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€101M
€327M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€99M
€37M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€302M
€492M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€465M
€552M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,362M
€1,858M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€42,120
€34,487
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€755M
€664M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
75,620
92,880
Self-employed persons
8,980
30,130
Employment in manufacturing (C)
24,640
14,840
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.6%
63.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
12.6%
31.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
11.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
76,200
75,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
22.4%
14.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.6%
16.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.3%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.8%
13.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.0%
6.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
500 /1k
415 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,762 kt
3,437 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
28
18
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
5 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
18
10
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
85
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
103,552
119,149
Population aged 65+
34,555
42,055
Population aged under 15
20,753
26,415
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
46.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.4%
35.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.6 /1k
-9.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.4 /1k
0.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
13.4 /1k
15.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.4%
57.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
—
27 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
92,001
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.8 /100k
13.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
155 /100k
115 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
194 /100k
148 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
94 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.55