Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,117M
€1,825M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€23M
€68M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€75M
€248M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€23M
€156M
GVA — construction (F)
€162M
€25M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€938M
€347M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€11,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,700 PPS
17,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,000
€14,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,641M
€1,728M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€658M
€170M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,216M
€3,128M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€264M
€228M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€57M
€34M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€476M
€355M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€443M
€782M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,028M
€1,937M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€49,435
€37,076
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€782M
€522M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,090
61,100
Self-employed persons
8,860
18,440
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,790
3,150
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
67.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
23.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.5%
10.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
53,200
60,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.1%
28.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
42.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.5%
4.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
16.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
6.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
549 /1k
412 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,325 kt
2,308 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
18
—
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
27 km/1000km²
17 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
16
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
82
131
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
71,788
86,073
Population aged 65+
27,459
33,947
Population aged under 15
17,146
16,399
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.3%
39.4%
Crude rate of total population change
7.7 /1k
13.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.2 /1k
22.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
14.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.1%
58.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
66 /km²
32 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
105,447
169,105
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
2.6 /100k
3.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
67.5 /100k
11.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
159 /100k
130 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
75 /M
73 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.24