Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,546M
€7,391M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€50M
€339M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,020M
€639M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€902M
€314M
GVA — construction (F)
€360M
€504M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,895M
€1,726M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€16,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,200 PPS
25,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,200
€24,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,641M
€8,676M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€658M
€460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,216M
€14,341M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€573M
€984M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€164M
€148M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,186M
€1,832M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,035M
€2,349M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,313M
€7,464M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€56,601
€66,860
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,048M
€1,856M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
126,030
126,800
Self-employed persons
18,100
33,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,550
6,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
51.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.5%
9.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
121,400
114,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.1%
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
25.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.5%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
16.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
4.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
549 /1k
750 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,883 kt
2,943 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
67
935
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
27 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
25
275
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
18
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
163,527
213,018
Population aged 65+
70,753
85,340
Population aged under 15
31,710
41,383
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
48.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.3%
40.1%
Crude rate of total population change
4.2 /1k
-2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.9 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
14.2 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.7%
59.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
74 /km²
141 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
179,324
235,235
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.3 /100k
5.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
238 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
439 /100k
729 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
75 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.41