Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,546M
€5,971M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€50M
€197M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,020M
€1,325M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€902M
€1,180M
GVA — construction (F)
€360M
€452M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,895M
€805M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€23,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,200 PPS
27,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,200
€29,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,641M
€10,591M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€658M
€1,415M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,216M
€23,857M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€573M
€1,180M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€164M
€44M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,186M
€1,646M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,035M
€1,547M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,313M
€5,948M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€56,601
€78,237
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,048M
€1,523M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
126,030
87,100
Self-employed persons
18,100
14,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,550
14,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
77.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
19.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.5%
6.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
121,400
103,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.1%
40.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
46.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.5%
15.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
26.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
7.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
549 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
67
917
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,883 kt
5,913 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
27 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
25
400
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
93
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
163,527
132,669
Population aged 65+
70,753
60,886
Population aged under 15
31,710
35,516
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
48.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.3%
45.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.2 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.9 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
14.2 /1k
11.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.7%
72.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
74 /km²
46 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
179,324
202,553
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.3 /100k
16.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
238 /100k
267 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
439 /100k
809 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
75 /M
64 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.02