Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,806M
€10,586M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€246M
€322M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€926M
€2,794M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€314M
€2,524M
GVA — construction (F)
€356M
€724M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,142M
€2,022M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€20,600
€19,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,500 PPS
32,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,900
€31,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,601M
€10,710M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€88M
€1,609M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,464M
€14,889M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,073M
€1,240M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€447M
€111M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,225M
€2,647M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,912M
€2,078M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,658M
€10,788M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€70,499
€72,142
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,627M
€3,242M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
151,500
168,500
Self-employed persons
17,000
40,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,800
32,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
70.8%
67.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
45.0%
26.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
13.4%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
151,600
158,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.9%
24.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.8%
32.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.1%
19.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.4%
4.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
540 /1k
728 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,760
5
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
—
6,488 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
34 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,603
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
5
42
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
213,477
229,753
Population aged 65+
92,582
99,270
Population aged under 15
53,360
41,464
Median age of population
50.3 yrs
50.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.4%
43.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
-2.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.2 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.5 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.4%
61.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.10
Population density (persons per km²)
327 /km²
143 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
234,325
273,923
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
8.1 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
138 /100k
16.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
430 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,359 /100k
803 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
67 /M
68 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.41