Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,255M
€6,110M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€25M
€155M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€449M
€1,086M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€171M
€905M
GVA — construction (F)
€513M
€342M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,314M
€1,186M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,200
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,500 PPS
42,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,800
€49,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€2,838M
€4,520M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€78M
€407M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,494M
€10,176M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,120M
€443M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€113M
€128M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,604M
€1,539M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,350M
€1,522M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,296M
€5,477M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,330
€91,859
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,518M
€1,490M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
71,400
77,500
Self-employed persons
11,000
13,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,500
6,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
68.8%
85.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
46.0%
7.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
72,200
73,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.7%
36.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
28.7%
40.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
5.9%
24.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.7%
26.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.8%
10.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
615 /1k
571 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,172 kt
6,454 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
467
456
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
55 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
270
331
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
43
42
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
101,584
84,146
Population aged 65+
44,305
33,732
Population aged under 15
26,965
19,954
Median age of population
46.7 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.6%
40.1%
Crude rate of total population change
13.4 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.9 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.1 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.2%
63.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.56
Population density (persons per km²)
43 /km²
198 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
186,418
116,771
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.9 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.4 /100k
11.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
140 /100k
186 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,085 /100k
798 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
113 /M
55 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.63