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FRK28 · FRH03

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NUTS-3 FRK28 · France
Population
876,2242025
GDP
€33,921M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.1%2025
Active firms
243,4472026
Cadastral parcels
1,558,8002026
Area
4,842.9 km²
NUTS-3 FRH03 · France
Population
1,138,8692025
GDP
€47,513M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.3%2025
Active firms
247,4342026
Cadastral parcels
1,330,6722026
Area
6,853.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Haute-Savoie (Opportunity 67). Runner-up: Ille-et-Vilaine (63). Contrarian pick: Ille-et-Vilaine — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 92).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (90) · Talent & skills (90)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 15 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Strengths
Demographic outlook (92) · Energy cost (88)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Haute-Savoie
Long-run slide: down 15 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 33) — Ille-et-Vilaine may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsIlle-et-Vilaine · ManufacturingHaute-Savoie · OfficeHaute-Savoie · ResidentialHaute-Savoie.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
67.2
63.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
70.8
74.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
55.4
52.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
35.3
55.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
70.0
26.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
89.8
74.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
56.4
65.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.6% 5y
2.6% 5y
Population
1.0% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.1% 5y
3.5% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€38,713
€41,720
Population density
181 /km²
166 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
1,779
1,168
Firms per 1k pop
278
217

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€30,330M
€42,442M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€169M
€752M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,469M
€5,484M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,116M
€4,513M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,104M
€2,729M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,218M
€9,274M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,600
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,900 PPS
38,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,000
€42,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€66,409M
€28,333M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€8,444M
€3,146M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€150,675M
€65,081M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€6,404M
€5,383M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€536M
€3,112M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€9,873M
€12,838M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,497M
€11,364M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€30,320M
€42,479M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€97,989
€88,043
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,653M
€10,811M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
352,800
550,000
Self-employed persons
52,700
56,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
43,200
53,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.9%
16.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
5.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
434,500
548,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
80,075
76,924
Enterprise births
10,080
10,365
Enterprise deaths
8,264
7,969
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.3%
6.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.0%
1.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.6%
5.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.2%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.4%
42.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.1%
48.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.4%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
34.0%
28.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
9.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.6%
93.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
12,181,476
5,665,322
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
630 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,784
3,076
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,718 kt
38,266 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
546
270
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
26
208
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
559,407
724,072
Population aged 65+
159,950
220,281
Population aged under 15
156,867
194,516
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
40.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.6%
30.4%
Crude rate of total population change
8.6 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.5 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.1 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
7.0 /1k
8.1 /1k
Live births
8,818
10,702
Deaths
6,103
9,153
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.6%
57.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
191 /km²
167 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
914,927
1,335,373
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.0%
14.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.2 yrs
82.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.0%
10.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
511 /100k
541 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
771 /100k
849 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
204 /100k
224 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.3 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
49.7 /100k
57.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
535 /100k
444 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,710 /100k
1,515 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
454 m
38 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
14 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
68 days/yr
18 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
14 days/yr
3 days/yr