Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€30,330M
€30,865M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€169M
€402M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,469M
€2,142M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,116M
€1,550M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,104M
€1,730M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,218M
€10,753M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,600
€20,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,900 PPS
39,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,000
€35,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€66,409M
€7,145M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€8,444M
€198M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€150,675M
€15,320M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€6,404M
€3,122M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€536M
€3,586M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€9,873M
€9,158M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,497M
€6,680M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€30,320M
€30,291M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€97,989
€70,668
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,653M
€7,309M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
352,800
506,700
Self-employed persons
52,700
52,380
Employment in manufacturing (C)
43,200
36,270
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
80.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.9%
13.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
4.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
434,500
527,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.4%
52.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.1%
60.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.4%
12.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
34.0%
32.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
9.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
659 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,784
5,216
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,718 kt
43,954 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
546
531
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
26
25
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
559,407
654,355
Population aged 65+
159,950
179,570
Population aged under 15
156,867
149,041
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
41.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.6%
27.4%
Crude rate of total population change
8.6 /1k
17.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.5 /1k
13.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.1 /1k
10.0 /1k
Crude death rate
7.0 /1k
6.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.6%
50.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
191 /km²
106 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
914,927
1,118,198
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.3 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
49.7 /100k
10.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
535 /100k
125 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,710 /100k
67.8 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
0.95
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.73
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.76
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.38