Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,129M
€23,239M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€120M
€275M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,787M
€4,148M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,998M
€3,574M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,612M
€1,308M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,607M
€4,076M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,600
€23,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,500 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,300
€39,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€66,409M
€10,591M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€8,444M
€1,415M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€150,675M
€23,857M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,530M
€3,585M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€240M
€635M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,777M
€7,363M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,227M
€6,070M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,137M
€23,133M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,143
€90,953
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,830M
€5,924M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
239,400
291,400
Self-employed persons
33,600
34,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,600
37,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
77.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.9%
19.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
6.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
216,000
316,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.4%
40.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.1%
46.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.4%
15.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
34.0%
26.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
7.9%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,009 kt
17,833 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,033
5,033
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
670
758
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
85
7
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
278,192
405,808
Population aged 65+
103,081
157,975
Population aged under 15
71,571
100,535
Median age of population
44.2 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.1%
38.9%
Crude rate of total population change
5.4 /1k
-0.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.7 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.8%
63.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
73 /km²
83 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
419,810
753,484
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
31.8 /100k
48.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
452 /100k
602 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,739 /100k
1,566 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
64 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02