Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€99,527M
€87,455M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€406M
€986M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€15,582M
€11,651M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€11,524M
€7,576M
GVA — construction (F)
€5,378M
€4,364M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€22,265M
€25,435M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,600
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
53,100 PPS
55,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,600
€64,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€66,409M
€47,953M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€8,444M
€3,533M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€150,675M
€103,312M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€11,241M
€5,969M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,167M
€3,142M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€34,641M
€23,360M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€21,255M
€17,752M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€99,556M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€102,540
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€25,127M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,107,000
840,200
Self-employed persons
103,200
133,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
94,000
46,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
84.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.9%
11.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
971,400
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.4%
47.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.1%
56.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.4%
26.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
34.0%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
13.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
440 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
8,452
2,920
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
39,769 kt
63,361 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
438
193
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
134 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
41
13
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,250,707
987,125
Population aged 65+
351,380
287,922
Population aged under 15
327,434
236,104
Median age of population
38.5 yrs
40.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.1%
29.2%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.3 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
11.1 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude death rate
7.0 /1k
9.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.3%
53.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
597 /km²
1,241 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,401,553
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
164 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
760 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,343 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
28 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
—