Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,072M
€18,989M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€388M
€334M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,444M
€2,158M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,107M
€1,654M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,244M
€1,172M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,701M
€4,410M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,600
€25,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,400 PPS
34,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,600
€37,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€66,409M
€49,335M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€8,444M
€3,075M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€150,675M
€105,791M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,979M
€3,451M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€331M
€278M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,297M
€5,869M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,998M
€5,046M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,077M
€18,999M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,747
€87,233
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,815M
€4,893M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
239,700
248,500
Self-employed persons
31,400
38,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,700
18,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
73.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.9%
22.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
7.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
241,700
249,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.4%
42.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.1%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.4%
13.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
34.0%
29.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
593 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,287
2,943
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,514 kt
20,729 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
24 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
434
510
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
110
62
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
311,189
340,148
Population aged 65+
127,673
143,202
Population aged under 15
88,294
93,598
Median age of population
45.1 yrs
45.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.0%
42.1%
Crude rate of total population change
2.7 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.6 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.8 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.4%
69.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.72
1.77
Population density (persons per km²)
81 /km²
162 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
546,891
555,633
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
52.9 /100k
61.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
498 /100k
537 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,911 /100k
1,893 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
56 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02