Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,453M
€7,082M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€95M
€186M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€875M
€1,171M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€682M
€897M
GVA — construction (F)
€414M
€454M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,110M
€1,306M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,600 PPS
30,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,000
€33,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,134M
€5,305M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,274M
€487M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€63,709M
€11,918M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,312M
€1,350M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€48M
€58M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,826M
€2,005M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,133M
€1,961M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,531M
€7,070M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,225
€81,775
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,614M
€1,840M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
94,300
98,900
Self-employed persons
15,000
13,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,200
11,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.9%
15.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.5%
6.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
103,500
102,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.9%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
51.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.2%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.7%
27.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.7%
8.6%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,056 kt
7,117 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,014
888
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
14 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
437
368
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
110
116
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
133,329
137,213
Population aged 65+
66,834
70,954
Population aged under 15
31,903
33,107
Median age of population
50.0 yrs
50.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
50.1%
51.7%
Crude rate of total population change
1.2 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.1 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
13.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.1%
75.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
52 /km²
41 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
199,773
221,176
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.8 /100k
17.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
323 /100k
352 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,390 /100k
902 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02