NUTS-3 FRJ23 · France
Population
1,503,2402025
GDP
€73,333M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.3%2025
Active firms
364,6032026
Cadastral parcels
1,350,5262026
Area
6,363.6 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRJ23 · NL350
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Utrecht (Opportunity 83). Runner-up: Haute-Garonne (61). Contrarian pick: Haute-Garonne — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 97).
Why you might not pick Utrecht
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 9) — Haute-Garonne may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Utrecht leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
61.3
83.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
63.0
81.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
56.0
73.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
41.7
42.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
49.3
68.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
91.8
98.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
47.2
62.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.7% 5y
—
Population
1.2% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.0% 5y
—
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€48,783
€75,408
Population density
236 /km²
902 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
898
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
243
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€65,584M
€95,362M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€130M
€481M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€11,264M
€6,486M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€9,647M
€5,601M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,513M
€4,443M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€13,638M
€23,401M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€28,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,300 PPS
64,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,200
€75,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,134M
€18,985M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,274M
€1,324M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€63,709M
€47,561M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€7,480M
€6,857M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€5,129M
€8,198M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€20,788M
€30,622M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€16,252M
€23,003M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€66,171M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,768
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€16,353M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
756,700
903,100
Self-employed persons
77,800
135,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
74,900
40,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
87.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.9%
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.5%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
772,500
—
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
123,292
200,842
Enterprise births
17,875
18,550
Enterprise deaths
14,472
9,529
3-year enterprise survival rate
7.0%
6.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
4.1%
—
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
7.1%
8.1%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.7%
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.9%
58.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
66.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.2%
28.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.7%
40.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.7%
16.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.4%
99.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
5,625,077
4,626,106
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
560 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,547
3,535
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
31,349 kt
29,282 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
369
251
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
14 km/1000km²
124 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
48
37
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
995,003
920,570
Population aged 65+
265,991
259,611
Population aged under 15
242,246
228,963
Median age of population
39.1 yrs
40.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.7%
28.2%
Crude rate of total population change
10.7 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.1 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
10.4 /1k
Crude death rate
7.1 /1k
8.2 /1k
Live births
14,454
14,601
Deaths
10,579
11,551
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.1%
53.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
236 /km²
938 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,906,359
—
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.3%
15.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.7 yrs
82.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
18.9%
12.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
564 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
780 /100k
—
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
211 /100k
237 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
91.1 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
524 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,243 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
—
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.142/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
311 m
4 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
23 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
19 days/yr
31 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
2 days/yr