Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,114M
€2,056M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€118M
€28M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€202M
€906M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€153M
€251M
GVA — construction (F)
€169M
€85M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€301M
€276M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,300
€15,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,400 PPS
19,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,900
€17,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,266M
€9,522M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,184M
€822M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,206M
€20,179M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€439M
€240M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€16M
€26M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€556M
€332M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€767M
€428M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,121M
€1,714M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,072
€45,288
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€548M
€594M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
31,800
54,380
Self-employed persons
6,400
3,970
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,300
8,080
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.3%
81.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
25.5%
20.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.7%
7.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
32,100
66,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.6%
42.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.5%
44.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.5%
23.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
25.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
9.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
635 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
224
1,292
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,526 kt
1,146 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
22 km/1000km²
5 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
293
993
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
112
146
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
44,346
77,053
Population aged 65+
21,553
37,318
Population aged under 15
10,510
15,785
Median age of population
49.9 yrs
50.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.6%
48.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.8 /1k
-16.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.1 /1k
-5.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
15.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
72.3%
68.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
15 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
73,119
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.8 /100k
19.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
144 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
706 /100k
810 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.36
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.54
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.52
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.60
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.87