Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,114M
€2,894M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€118M
€91M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€202M
€901M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€153M
€790M
GVA — construction (F)
€169M
€269M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€301M
€367M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,300
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,400 PPS
28,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,900
€32,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,266M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,184M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,206M
€42,299M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€439M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€16M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€556M
€528M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€767M
€738M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,121M
€2,675M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,072
€95,815
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€548M
€610M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
31,800
45,530
Self-employed persons
6,400
4,630
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,300
12,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.3%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
25.5%
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.7%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
32,100
50,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.6%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.5%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.5%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
568 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
224
653
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,526 kt
4,442 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
22 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
293
630
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
112
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
44,346
61,062
Population aged 65+
21,553
27,871
Population aged under 15
10,510
14,761
Median age of population
49.9 yrs
49.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.6%
45.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.8 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.1 /1k
16.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
72.3%
69.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
15 /km²
109 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
73,119
98,614
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.8 /100k
16.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
144 /100k
150 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
706 /100k
646 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.53