Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€41,226M
€43,206M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€265M
€422M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,101M
€9,007M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,813M
€6,861M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,330M
€2,644M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,661M
€9,028M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,300
€23,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,100 PPS
35,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,100
€38,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,266M
€14,261M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,184M
€2,354M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,206M
€34,022M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€7,183M
€5,365M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,206M
€1,511M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€13,859M
€10,594M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€12,011M
€11,512M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€41,293M
€44,205M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,185
€91,226
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,662M
€10,532M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
522,300
540,400
Self-employed persons
79,600
46,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,100
60,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.3%
74.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
25.5%
23.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.9%
8.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
555,800
569,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.6%
38.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.5%
47.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.5%
13.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
25.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
7.6%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,249 kt
39,957 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,923
5,372
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
22 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
393
426
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
88
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
768,990
767,636
Population aged 65+
292,981
279,885
Population aged under 15
191,117
214,008
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
42.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.1%
36.5%
Crude rate of total population change
8.9 /1k
0.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.8 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.4 /1k
10.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.0%
64.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
206 /km²
202 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,584,288
1,199,524
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
105 /100k
75.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
542 /100k
375 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,497 /100k
1,804 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02