Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,693M
€12,426M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€374M
€417M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,300M
€2,365M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,033M
€1,558M
GVA — construction (F)
€794M
€1,023M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,017M
€2,696M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,300 PPS
33,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,300
€40,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,628M
€30,722M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,666M
€7,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,119M
€50,417M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,982M
€1,303M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€206M
€260M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,647M
€2,539M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,562M
€3,387M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,667M
€12,902M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,331
€92,135
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,802M
€4,365M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
181,900
160,220
Self-employed persons
20,400
12,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,800
16,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.1%
84.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.4%
21.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.4%
8.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
195,400
182,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.6%
50.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.7%
52.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.8%
37.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
33.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
14.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
466 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,679
26
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,425 kt
15,769 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
613
8
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
218
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
265,018
205,573
Population aged 65+
105,097
79,594
Population aged under 15
67,177
59,907
Median age of population
44.1 yrs
43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.7%
38.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.0 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.6 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.0%
67.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
62 /km²
64 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
470,732
413,190
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
43.4 /100k
24.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
505 /100k
546 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,435 /100k
2,298 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
19 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.94