Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,693M
€19,958M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€374M
€542M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,300M
€4,875M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,033M
€4,495M
GVA — construction (F)
€794M
€1,194M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,017M
€3,453M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€23,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,300 PPS
38,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,300
€46,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,628M
€8,779M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,666M
€1,548M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,119M
€22,877M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,982M
€2,735M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€206M
€717M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,647M
€5,074M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,562M
€4,821M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,667M
€20,032M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,331
€101,190
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,802M
€3,902M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
181,900
230,320
Self-employed persons
20,400
26,790
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,800
35,650
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.1%
79.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.4%
20.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.4%
9.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
195,400
253,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.6%
39.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.7%
34.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.8%
26.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
26.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
710 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,679
4,341
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,425 kt
13,152 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
613
877
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
11 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
218
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
265,018
306,425
Population aged 65+
105,097
120,009
Population aged under 15
67,177
68,385
Median age of population
44.1 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.7%
39.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.0 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.6 /1k
11.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.0%
61.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.20
Population density (persons per km²)
62 /km²
46 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
470,732
400,016
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
43.4 /100k
34.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
505 /100k
152 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,435 /100k
2,325 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.90
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.91
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.99
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.19
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
1.09