NUTS-3 FRI23 · France
Population
372,7942025
GDP
€12,368M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.8%2025
Active firms
77,4362026
Cadastral parcels
941,7882026
Area
5,555.5 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRI23 · FRB05
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Loir-et-Cher (Opportunity 56). Runner-up: Haute-Vienne (47).
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Air quality (79)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 16 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Loir-et-Cher
Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 19) — Haute-Vienne may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Loir-et-Cher · Manufacturing → Loir-et-Cher · Office → Haute-Vienne · Residential → Haute-Vienne.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
47.0
55.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
57.0
56.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
52.4
51.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
79.0
79.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
29.0
33.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
71.5
73.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
43.6
52.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.3% 5y
2.2% 5y
Population
0.0% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.3% 5y
7.3% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€33,176
€33,673
Population density
67 /km²
51 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
2,526
2,421
Firms per 1k pop
208
207
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,025M
€9,845M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€145M
€291M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,425M
€2,002M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,107M
€1,468M
GVA — construction (F)
€604M
€688M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,809M
€1,747M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€23,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,700 PPS
31,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,300
€33,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,305M
€20,283M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€487M
€2,604M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€11,918M
€46,136M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,201M
€1,414M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€203M
€103M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,211M
€2,674M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,831M
€2,442M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,018M
€9,775M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,532
€86,167
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,867M
€2,485M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
150,900
130,400
Self-employed persons
19,000
15,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,200
16,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.3%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.0%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.1%
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
164,100
144,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
24,186
20,295
Enterprise births
3,067
2,580
Enterprise deaths
2,538
1,943
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.3%
5.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.6%
4.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.0%
51.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.3%
26.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
9.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.9%
94.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
983,372
3,274,306
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
631 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,781
1,001
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,073 kt
9,361 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
25 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
478
306
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
155
143
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
219,725
188,070
Population aged 65+
99,781
88,050
Population aged under 15
53,288
51,283
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
48.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.4%
46.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.9 /1k
-2.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.9 /1k
12.3 /1k
Live births
2,919
2,671
Deaths
4,429
4,040
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.7%
74.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.68
Population density (persons per km²)
68 /km²
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
353,806
270,334
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
22.0%
15.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
82.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
17.4%
11.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
742 /100k
555 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
854 /100k
862 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
222 /100k
228 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.7 /100k
34.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
394 /100k
543 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,274 /100k
1,432 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
333 m
109 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
12 days/yr
14 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
28 days/yr
26 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
7 days/yr
3 days/yr