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FRI21 · FRD13

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NUTS-3 FRI21 · France
Population
241,2742025
GDP
€7,936M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.8%2025
Active firms
62,7392026
Cadastral parcels
992,7622026
Area
5,903.5 km²
NUTS-3 FRD13 · France
Population
272,6272025
GDP
€8,028M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.4%2025
Active firms
57,1262026
Cadastral parcels
563,1952026
Area
6,141.9 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Corrèze (Opportunity 44). Runner-up: Orne (44). Contrarian pick: Orne — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 90).

Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Air quality (77)
No red flags
Strengths
Air quality (90) · Energy cost (88)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 15 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Corrèze
Its weakest dimension is Connectivity (EU pctl 26) — Orne may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsCorrèze · ManufacturingOrne · OfficeCorrèze · ResidentialCorrèze.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
44.0
43.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
66.8
64.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.9
48.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
77.0
90.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
25.7
32.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
71.5
61.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.2
22.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.0% 5y
0.6% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.9% 5y
1.3% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€32,891
€29,448
Population density
41 /km²
44 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
4,115
2,066
Firms per 1k pop
260
210

All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,082M
€7,163M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€186M
€368M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,171M
€1,479M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€897M
€1,359M
GVA — construction (F)
€454M
€500M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,306M
€1,007M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,500 PPS
27,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,100
€29,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,305M
€11,208M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€487M
€1,469M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€11,918M
€26,527M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,350M
€1,111M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€58M
€47M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,005M
€1,664M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,961M
€2,146M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,070M
€7,133M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,775
€75,411
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,840M
€1,788M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
98,900
108,500
Self-employed persons
13,900
14,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,200
17,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.3%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.0%
15.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.2%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
102,400
117,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
17,018
15,303
Enterprise births
1,989
1,734
Enterprise deaths
1,550
1,458
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.8%
5.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
1.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.6%
2.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
39.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.0%
50.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.3%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
7.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.9%
90.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,422,525
578,069
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,117 kt
10,118 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
888
913
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
368
335
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
116
171
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
137,213
153,919
Population aged 65+
70,954
77,450
Population aged under 15
33,107
41,258
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
49.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
51.7%
50.3%
Crude rate of total population change
1.0 /1k
-4.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.5 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
13.3 /1k
Live births
1,614
2,150
Deaths
3,190
3,642
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
75.8%
77.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.73
Population density (persons per km²)
41 /km²
45 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
221,176
216,542
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
22.0%
16.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
82.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
17.4%
12.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
742 /100k
557 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
854 /100k
894 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
222 /100k
230 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.0 /100k
29.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
352 /100k
500 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
902 /100k
1,070 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
63 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
304 m
266 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
17 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
20 days/yr
30 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
14 days/yr
3 days/yr