Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,556M
€8,628M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€486M
€458M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,389M
€2,038M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,140M
€1,518M
GVA — construction (F)
€600M
€445M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,806M
€1,395M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,000
€23,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,800 PPS
30,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,300
€32,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,151M
€20,283M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,628M
€2,604M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€68,404M
€46,136M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,555M
€1,404M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€88M
€194M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,535M
€2,120M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,742M
€2,172M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,609M
€8,572M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,126
€86,808
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,419M
€2,179M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
134,600
113,500
Self-employed persons
19,800
13,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,600
15,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.1%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
150,800
130,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.0%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.3%
51.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.0%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
26.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
9.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
631 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
906
1,221
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,078 kt
8,464 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
25 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
271
412
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
106
145
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
189,526
170,176
Population aged 65+
94,472
81,638
Population aged under 15
50,997
44,479
Median age of population
48.9 yrs
48.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
49.8%
48.0%
Crude rate of total population change
1.7 /1k
-3.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.5 /1k
1.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
13.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
76.8%
74.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.66
Population density (persons per km²)
63 /km²
41 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
291,563
222,742
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.0 /100k
37.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
438 /100k
592 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,337 /100k
1,319 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
57 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02