Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,549M
€8,135M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€416M
€869M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,290M
€1,639M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,091M
€1,183M
GVA — construction (F)
€828M
€472M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,877M
€1,988M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,000
€17,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,300 PPS
32,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,600
€29,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,151M
€13,447M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,628M
€2,235M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€68,404M
€35,979M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,102M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€76M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,951M
€1,416M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,187M
€1,752M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,610M
€8,237M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,123
€79,013
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,671M
€1,755M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
158,400
120,800
Self-employed persons
28,300
23,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,300
18,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
73.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.1%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
8.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
185,100
134,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.0%
43.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.3%
53.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.0%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
25.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
7.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
611 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,391
4
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,925 kt
8,647 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
40 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
331
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
112
106
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
232,578
178,500
Population aged 65+
131,675
98,484
Population aged under 15
55,755
28,294
Median age of population
52.5 yrs
53.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
56.6%
55.2%
Crude rate of total population change
2.6 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.3 /1k
13.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude death rate
14.1 /1k
15.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
80.6%
71.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
0.88
Population density (persons per km²)
46 /km²
42 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
329,572
169,768
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.8 /100k
36.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
358 /100k
238 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
922 /100k
149 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
57 /M
48 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.16