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FRH01 · FRJ15

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NUTS-3 FRH01 · France
Population
615,5402025
GDP
€19,443M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.3%2025
Active firms
136,9432026
Cadastral parcels
1,297,7152026
Area
6,995.9 km²
NUTS-3 FRJ15 · France
Population
505,2992025
GDP
€15,211M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
72.1%2025
Active firms
141,0342026
Cadastral parcels
718,2392026
Area
4,130.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Côtes-d’Armor (Opportunity 56). Runner-up: Pyrénées-Orientales (52). Contrarian pick: Pyrénées-Orientales — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 62).

Strengths
Air quality (91) · Energy cost (88)
No red flags
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Talent & skills (67)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Côtes-d’Armor
Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 17) — Pyrénées-Orientales may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Côtes-d’Armor leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
56.1
52.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
80.8
59.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
59.0
40.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
91.3
32.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
34.0
35.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
74.8
67.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
56.4
52.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.6% 5y
1.8% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.5% 5y
0.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€31,587
€30,102
Population density
88 /km²
122 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
2,108
1,421
Firms per 1k pop
222
279

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€17,353M
€13,562M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,120M
€123M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,697M
€911M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,431M
€696M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,421M
€790M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,980M
€2,746M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€22,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,200 PPS
28,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,700
€30,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€28,333M
€22,266M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,146M
€1,184M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€65,081M
€47,206M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,814M
€3,456M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€378M
€118M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,597M
€4,825M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,539M
€4,167M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€17,383M
€13,590M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,510
€84,665
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,424M
€3,509M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
243,100
183,100
Self-employed persons
35,200
29,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,600
9,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.7%
72.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.4%
25.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.6%
8.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
263,900
207,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
40,017
42,851
Enterprise births
5,012
5,704
Enterprise deaths
3,942
4,756
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.6%
6.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.7%
2.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.0%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
1.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.9%
42.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.9%
48.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
13.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.0%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
7.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
93.6%
93.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,384,982
11,415,243
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
630 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,439
1,656
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
21,340 kt
9,594 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
2 km/1000km²
22 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
559
328
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
123
83
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
348,169
286,948
Population aged 65+
173,886
142,247
Population aged under 15
93,485
76,104
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
48.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
49.9%
49.6%
Crude rate of total population change
3.0 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.6 /1k
12.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
12.2 /1k
Live births
4,599
4,045
Deaths
8,030
6,130
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
76.8%
76.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.64
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
88 /km²
123 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
529,721
502,333
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.8%
25.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.5 yrs
83.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
10.6%
20.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
541 /100k
617 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
849 /100k
853 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
224 /100k
227 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.3 /100k
82.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
308 /100k
500 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,041 /100k
2,079 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
128 m
289 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
33 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
10 days/yr
7 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
7 days/yr