Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,925M
€23,797M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€632M
€457M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,976M
€3,387M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,617M
€2,751M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,942M
€1,636M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,095M
€4,704M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,300
€24,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,800 PPS
34,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,600
€37,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€32,580M
€30,151M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,197M
€2,628M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€79,082M
€68,404M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,706M
€4,525M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€240M
€545M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,389M
€7,567M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,891M
€6,046M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€23,025M
€23,897M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,175
€87,827
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,744M
€6,015M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
303,200
309,200
Self-employed persons
37,300
48,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
55,600
30,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.1%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.1%
18.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
320,400
339,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.2%
44.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.9%
53.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.8%
18.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
27.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,714
2,907
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
24,962 kt
11,551 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
237
405
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
210
171
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
415,672
427,004
Population aged 65+
197,628
187,015
Population aged under 15
111,580
103,442
Median age of population
47.9 yrs
47.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.5%
43.8%
Crude rate of total population change
7.6 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.7 /1k
10.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.1 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
10.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.4%
68.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
107 /km²
93 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
657,491
696,301
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.6 /100k
37.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
404 /100k
354 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,094 /100k
1,406 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
57 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02