Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,970M
€20,947M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€459M
€337M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,978M
€3,249M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,757M
€2,991M
GVA — construction (F)
€991M
€1,383M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,855M
€4,044M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,300
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,000 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,500
€46,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€32,580M
€16,719M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,197M
€3,098M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€79,082M
€37,994M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,384M
€3,228M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€200M
€676M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,424M
€5,531M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,265M
€6,403M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,060M
€21,914M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,826
€100,998
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,006M
€5,848M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
231,200
241,920
Self-employed persons
22,800
14,120
Employment in manufacturing (C)
35,800
24,020
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.1%
80.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.1%
13.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
6.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
258,100
267,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.2%
39.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.9%
44.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.8%
28.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
9.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
514 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,189 kt
11,302 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,142
4,060
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
379
800
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
175
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
334,744
315,775
Population aged 65+
135,972
116,450
Population aged under 15
94,687
75,124
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
44.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.6%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.5 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.2 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
10.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.9%
60.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.70
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
91 /km²
149 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
488,143
576,805
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
57.4 /100k
22.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
485 /100k
502 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,302 /100k
2,107 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
2.10
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
2.02
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
2.00
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.30
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.84