NUTS-3 FRF34 · France
Population
353,5062025
GDP
€11,129M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.1%2025
Active firms
78,9472026
Cadastral parcels
963,3332026
Area
5,898.8 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRF34 · FRI31
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Vosges (Opportunity 51). Runner-up: Charente (48). Contrarian pick: Charente — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 81).
#1Vosges
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Air quality (74)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 17 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Vosges
Long-run slide: down 17 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 15) — Charente may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Vosges leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
51.0
47.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
53.5
69.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
44.6
49.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
73.7
58.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
50.7
37.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
54.3
67.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
40.4
42.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.4% 5y
1.1% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.4% 5y
5.7% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€31,483
€36,661
Population density
60 /km²
59 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
2,725
3,431
Firms per 1k pop
223
220
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,936M
€11,551M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€245M
€651M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,153M
€2,766M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,904M
€2,571M
GVA — construction (F)
€731M
€647M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,528M
€2,121M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,600
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,800 PPS
33,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,200
€36,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,068M
€14,628M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,764M
€1,666M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,107M
€31,119M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,471M
€1,716M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€72M
€188M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,457M
€2,592M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,822M
€2,774M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,868M
€11,508M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€80,962
€88,618
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,494M
€2,983M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
140,100
148,700
Self-employed persons
17,500
19,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,600
21,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.3%
74.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.8%
19.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
6.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
149,700
150,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
23,716
23,957
Enterprise births
2,848
2,979
Enterprise deaths
2,192
2,390
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.4%
6.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.1%
1.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.9%
40.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.6%
46.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.9%
13.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
27.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
8.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
93.7%
95.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,044,963
689,529
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,331 kt
15,919 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,774
2,242
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
12 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
785
636
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
102
114
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
206,347
204,245
Population aged 65+
95,199
97,811
Population aged under 15
51,960
50,621
Median age of population
48.5 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.1%
47.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.6 /1k
-0.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.3 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
12.3 /1k
Live births
2,655
2,662
Deaths
4,509
4,324
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
71.3%
72.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
60 /km²
59 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
283,985
296,847
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.8%
17.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.7 yrs
82.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.8%
13.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
566 /100k
493 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
946 /100k
848 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
240 /100k
226 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.9 /100k
40.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
331 /100k
456 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,105 /100k
1,422 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
68 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
419 m
69 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
20 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
60 days/yr
22 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
6 days/yr