Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,075M
€22,459M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€170M
€2,672M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,169M
€4,311M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,037M
€3,832M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,200M
€1,133M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,803M
€3,743M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,600
€22,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,100 PPS
41,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,800
€44,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,068M
€11,131M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,764M
€1,531M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,107M
€22,820M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,838M
€2,632M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€546M
€258M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,614M
€5,086M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,119M
€5,513M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€21,947M
€22,066M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,004
€100,612
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,548M
€5,733M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
277,200
255,000
Self-employed persons
27,100
27,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,100
26,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.3%
72.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.8%
18.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.8%
7.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
333,500
250,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.9%
33.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.6%
41.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.9%
13.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
21.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
6.6%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,818 kt
32,481 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,176
1,617
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
572
289
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
76
129
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
459,560
345,827
Population aged 65+
155,663
122,990
Population aged under 15
114,880
89,933
Median age of population
41.9 yrs
42.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.9%
35.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.4 /1k
-3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.2 /1k
-3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.9%
61.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
139 /km²
69 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
759,466
548,897
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.1 /100k
62.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
359 /100k
505 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,546 /100k
1,911 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
80 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02