Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,744M
€4,264M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€383M
€252M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€962M
€844M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€870M
€766M
GVA — construction (F)
€240M
€298M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€829M
€548M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,400
€22,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,000 PPS
24,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,500
€26,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,131M
€16,068M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,531M
€1,764M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,820M
€37,107M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€647M
€685M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€21M
€18M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€987M
€1,026M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,343M
€1,296M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,661M
€4,238M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€79,111
€76,959
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,211M
€1,071M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,500
63,300
Self-employed persons
7,400
7,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,700
8,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
72.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.6%
24.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.9%
7.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
69,200
75,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.8%
35.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.0%
48.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.6%
10.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.3%
24.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.6%
6.7%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,617 kt
7,108 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
974
1,344
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
587
754
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
180
89
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,554
104,578
Population aged 65+
45,562
45,997
Population aged under 15
24,768
27,630
Median age of population
48.4 yrs
47.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.7%
44.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.8 /1k
-6.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-2.2 /1k
-1.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.6%
70.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
27 /km²
29 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
120,277
134,226
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.4 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.3 /100k
21.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
399 /100k
410 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,363 /100k
1,219 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
80 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02