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FRF24 · FI1DC

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NUTS-3 FRF24 · France
Population
165,8842025
GDP
€5,317M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.1%2025
Active firms
32,8582026
Cadastral parcels
551,3122026
Area
6,260.3 km²
NUTS-3 FI1DC · Finland
Population
162,0912025
GDP
€6,307M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
22,904 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Haute-Marne (Opportunity 39). Runner-up: Pohjois-Karjala (30). Contrarian pick: Pohjois-Karjala — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 99).

Strengths
Freight intensity (88) · Energy cost (88)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 20 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Strengths
Energy cost (99) · Freight intensity (79)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Haute-Marne
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%); Long-run slide: down 20 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 7) — Pohjois-Karjala may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Haute-Marne leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
38.7
30.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
49.8
55.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
41.5
56.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
79.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
35.3
34.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
44.0
63.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
44.2
20.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.7% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.9% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€32,052
€38,913
Population density
26 /km²
7 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
3,323
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
198
FR-only

All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,744M
€5,516M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€383M
€442M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€962M
€1,139M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€870M
€974M
GVA — construction (F)
€240M
€276M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€829M
€775M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,400
€21,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,000 PPS
32,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,500
€38,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,131M
€13,860M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,531M
€3,205M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,820M
€24,815M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€647M
€901M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€21M
€139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€987M
€1,314M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,343M
€1,570M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,661M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€79,111
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,211M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,500
66,290
Self-employed persons
7,400
7,380
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,700
10,190
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.6%
20.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
69,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
8,850
9,971
Enterprise births
1,029
793
Enterprise deaths
812
862
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.3%
4.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.6%
2.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.5%
4.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
1.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.8%
39.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.0%
34.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.6%
26.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.3%
26.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.6%
8.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.3%
97.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
634,301
515,720
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
727 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,617 kt
7,065 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
974
1,614
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
587
996
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
180
125
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,554
94,062
Population aged 65+
45,562
47,351
Population aged under 15
24,768
20,678
Median age of population
48.4 yrs
47.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.7%
50.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.8 /1k
-1.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-2.2 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
13.2 /1k
Live births
1,250
974
Deaths
2,190
2,139
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.6%
72.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
27 /km²
8 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
120,277
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
22.9%
17.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.8 yrs
81.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
17.9%
15.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
558 /100k
283 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
930 /100k
976 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
197 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.4 /100k
2.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.3 /100k
30.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
399 /100k
121 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,363 /100k
1,614 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
80 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.067/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.065/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
€1,502/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
384 m
105 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
50 days/yr
173 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
2 days/yr