Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€43,353M
€42,442M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€614M
€752M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,293M
€5,484M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,158M
€4,513M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,691M
€2,729M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€9,001M
€9,274M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,100 PPS
38,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,300
€42,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,352M
€28,333M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,573M
€3,146M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€39,199M
€65,081M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,336M
€5,383M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,040M
€3,112M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€11,879M
€12,838M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€10,876M
€11,364M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€43,389M
€42,479M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,124
€88,043
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,706M
€10,811M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
536,700
550,000
Self-employed persons
49,400
56,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
69,000
53,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.2%
16.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
5.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
564,500
548,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.0%
42.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.2%
48.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.5%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.2%
28.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.0%
9.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
630 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,182
3,076
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
29,105 kt
38,266 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
36 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
272
270
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
10
208
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
747,682
724,072
Population aged 65+
240,934
220,281
Population aged under 15
182,337
194,516
Median age of population
42.1 yrs
40.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
30.4%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
8.8 /1k
8.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.6%
57.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
246 /km²
167 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,254,935
1,335,373
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
41.7 /100k
57.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
269 /100k
444 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,601 /100k
1,515 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02