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FRD22 · FRK24

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NUTS-3 FRD22 · France
Population
1,261,5292025
GDP
€48,372M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.4%2025
Active firms
224,7272026
Cadastral parcels
828,2352026
Area
6,295.6 km²
NUTS-3 FRK24 · France
Population
1,310,6482025
GDP
€54,019M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.1%2025
Active firms
307,9232026
Cadastral parcels
1,704,7872026
Area
7,863.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Isère (Opportunity 65). Runner-up: Seine-Maritime (61).

Strengths
Talent & skills (90) · Energy cost (88)
No red flags
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Talent & skills (61)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Isère
Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 29) — Seine-Maritime may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Isère leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
60.8
64.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
57.3
70.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
43.0
58.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
45.3
38.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
46.3
59.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
61.3
89.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
40.0
49.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.8% 5y
2.1% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.7% 5y
1.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€38,344
€41,215
Population density
200 /km²
167 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
657
1,301
Firms per 1k pop
178
235

All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€43,206M
€48,319M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€422M
€264M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€9,007M
€9,975M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€6,861M
€8,150M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,644M
€2,992M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€9,028M
€8,564M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,000
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,400 PPS
37,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,400
€41,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,261M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,354M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,022M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,365M
€6,986M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,511M
€1,841M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€10,594M
€16,100M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,512M
€10,426M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€44,205M
€48,285M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,226
€97,319
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,532M
€12,187M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
540,400
565,700
Self-employed persons
46,300
66,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
60,600
74,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.3%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.2%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.0%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
569,800
634,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
67,622
103,706
Enterprise births
9,612
13,851
Enterprise deaths
7,062
11,030
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.5%
6.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.3%
3.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.6%
5.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.9%
2.2%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.4%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.6%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.2%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.7%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
11.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.1%
95.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,870,065
5,885,840
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
39,957 kt
26,279 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,372
10,210
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
36 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
426
779
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
88
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
767,636
817,518
Population aged 65+
279,885
264,786
Population aged under 15
214,008
228,344
Median age of population
42.2 yrs
41.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.5%
32.4%
Crude rate of total population change
0.2 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.6 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
7.9 /1k
Live births
12,254
12,459
Deaths
12,813
10,393
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.3%
60.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.63
1.61
Population density (persons per km²)
202 /km²
167 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,199,524
1,304,780
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.7%
18.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
84.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.3%
14.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
535 /100k
511 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
921 /100k
771 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
247 /100k
204 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
75.6 /100k
89.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
375 /100k
732 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,804 /100k
2,305 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
138 m
208 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
27 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
23 days/yr
37 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
16 days/yr