NUTS-3 FRD21 · France
Population
603,4172025
GDP
€18,192M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.4%2025
Active firms
110,2792026
Cadastral parcels
734,2592026
Area
6,022.9 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRD21 · FRC21
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Eure (Opportunity 59). Runner-up: Doubs (53). Contrarian pick: Doubs — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 78).
#2Doubs
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Demographic outlook (78)
Red flags
Growth momentum (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 18 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Eure
Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 27) — Doubs may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Doubs · Manufacturing → Eure · Office → Doubs · Residential → Doubs.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
59.2
52.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
62.5
57.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
44.5
54.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
76.3
69.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
42.7
42.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
61.3
61.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
41.2
13.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.0% 5y
0.6% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.7% 5y
7.7% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€30,149
€34,114
Population density
100 /km²
104 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
1,217
1,396
Firms per 1k pop
183
202
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,270M
€16,656M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€287M
€287M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,233M
€3,300M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,012M
€2,995M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,020M
€921M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,657M
€2,525M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,000
€22,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,900 PPS
31,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,300
€33,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,261M
€8,575M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,354M
€1,453M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,022M
€19,541M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,372M
€2,831M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€229M
€221M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,133M
€4,668M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,940M
€4,955M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,625M
€16,623M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,481
€85,701
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,961M
€4,305M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
207,200
221,800
Self-employed persons
24,100
23,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,000
35,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.3%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.2%
19.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.0%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
270,000
246,800
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
34,867
32,760
Enterprise births
4,728
4,300
Enterprise deaths
3,739
3,341
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.0%
6.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.3%
2.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.6%
5.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.9%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.4%
37.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.6%
44.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.2%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.7%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
7.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.1%
95.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,938,619
1,678,794
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,150 kt
12,572 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,664
2,076
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
36 km/1000km²
13 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
276
380
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
93
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
363,776
337,208
Population aged 65+
130,799
117,003
Population aged under 15
108,842
92,516
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
41.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.0%
34.7%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
-0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.0 /1k
-0.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
9.4 /1k
Live births
5,461
4,976
Deaths
5,870
5,142
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.9%
62.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.73
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
101 /km²
104 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
527,692
556,630
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.7%
19.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
82.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.3%
15.1%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
535 /100k
506 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
921 /100k
853 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
247 /100k
228 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.3 /100k
9.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
406 /100k
67.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,185 /100k
280 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
64 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
139 m
692 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
32 days/yr
72 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
16 days/yr