NUTS-3 FRD21 · France
Population
603,4172025
GDP
€18,192M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.4%2025
Active firms
110,2792026
Cadastral parcels
734,2592026
Area
6,022.9 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRD21 · FRC11
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Eure (Opportunity 59). Runner-up: Côte-d’Or (53). Contrarian pick: Côte-d’Or — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 80).
Why you might not pick Eure
Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 27) — Côte-d’Or may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Côte-d’Or · Manufacturing → Eure · Office → Côte-d’Or · Residential → Côte-d’Or.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
59.2
52.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
62.5
64.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
44.5
44.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
76.3
64.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
42.7
29.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
61.3
53.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
41.2
42.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.0% 5y
1.8% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.7% 5y
2.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€30,149
€42,801
Population density
100 /km²
62 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
1,217
1,867
Firms per 1k pop
183
237
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,270M
€20,694M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€287M
€845M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,233M
€2,465M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,012M
€2,035M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,020M
€1,233M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,657M
€4,245M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,000
€23,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,900 PPS
39,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,300
€43,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,261M
€12,851M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,354M
€1,525M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,022M
€28,666M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,372M
€2,856M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€229M
€487M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,133M
€6,253M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,940M
€5,653M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,625M
€20,614M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,481
€94,852
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,961M
€5,218M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
207,200
249,100
Self-employed persons
24,100
27,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,000
23,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.3%
74.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.2%
19.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.0%
6.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
270,000
252,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
34,867
39,290
Enterprise births
4,728
5,250
Enterprise deaths
3,739
3,994
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.0%
6.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.3%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.6%
2.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.9%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.4%
36.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.6%
43.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.2%
12.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.7%
25.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
6.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.1%
92.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,938,619
3,594,207
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,150 kt
16,187 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,664
2,002
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
36 km/1000km²
22 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
276
370
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
93
171
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
363,776
336,400
Population aged 65+
130,799
123,900
Population aged under 15
108,842
81,358
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.0%
36.8%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.0 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
9.7 /1k
Live births
5,461
4,333
Deaths
5,870
5,235
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.9%
61.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.73
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
101 /km²
62 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
527,692
558,288
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.7%
20.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
82.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.3%
16.1%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
535 /100k
632 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
921 /100k
864 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
247 /100k
227 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.3 /100k
45.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
406 /100k
363 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,185 /100k
1,508 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
62 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
139 m
525 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
8 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
32 days/yr
55 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
4 days/yr