NUTS-3 FRD12 · France
Population
497,9282025
GDP
€17,143M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.4%2025
Active firms
100,6072026
Cadastral parcels
1,038,3762026
Area
6,024.4 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRD12 · FRJ15
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Pyrénées-Orientales (Opportunity 52). Runner-up: Manche (49). Contrarian pick: Manche — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 71).
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Talent & skills (67)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Pyrénées-Orientales
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 6) — Manche may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Pyrénées-Orientales · Manufacturing → Manche · Office → Pyrénées-Orientales · Residential → Pyrénées-Orientales.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
49.3
52.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
61.3
59.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
45.1
40.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
71.0
32.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
20.7
35.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
61.8
67.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
46.2
52.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.3% 5y
1.8% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.3% 5y
0.7% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€34,429
€30,102
Population density
83 /km²
122 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
2,085
1,421
Firms per 1k pop
202
279
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,301M
€13,562M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€615M
€123M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,963M
€911M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,841M
€696M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,122M
€790M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,233M
€2,746M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€22,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,900 PPS
28,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,600
€30,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,208M
€22,266M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,469M
€1,184M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€26,527M
€47,206M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,054M
€3,456M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€158M
€118M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,490M
€4,825M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,878M
€4,167M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,230M
€13,590M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,755
€84,665
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,818M
€3,509M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
208,600
183,100
Self-employed persons
25,900
29,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,900
9,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
72.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.3%
25.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.5%
8.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
218,600
207,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
28,386
42,851
Enterprise births
3,254
5,704
Enterprise deaths
2,627
4,756
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.6%
6.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
2.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.4%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
1.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.4%
42.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
50.8%
48.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
13.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.1%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
7.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
90.7%
93.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,213,459
11,415,243
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,071 kt
9,594 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,061
1,656
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
22 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
213
328
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
241
83
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
285,826
286,948
Population aged 65+
136,561
142,247
Population aged under 15
75,541
76,104
Median age of population
48.4 yrs
48.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.8%
49.6%
Crude rate of total population change
0.5 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.9 /1k
12.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
12.2 /1k
Live births
3,948
4,045
Deaths
6,152
6,130
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.2%
76.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.63
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
83 /km²
123 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
411,661
502,333
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.9%
25.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.3 yrs
83.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.8%
20.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
557 /100k
617 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
894 /100k
853 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
230 /100k
227 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.3 /100k
82.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
269 /100k
500 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
931 /100k
2,079 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
63 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
67 m
289 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
33 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
12 days/yr
7 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
7 days/yr