Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,577M
€5,546M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€246M
€50M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,917M
€1,020M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,809M
€902M
GVA — construction (F)
€501M
€360M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,167M
€1,895M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,700
€11,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,200 PPS
35,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,800
€25,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,575M
€7,641M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,453M
€658M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,541M
€13,216M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,239M
€573M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€45M
€164M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,879M
€1,186M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,867M
€1,035M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,556M
€5,313M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,655
€56,601
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,957M
€2,048M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
99,700
126,030
Self-employed persons
12,600
18,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,400
14,550
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.5%
72.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.5%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.1%
5.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
110,000
121,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.8%
31.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.2%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
6.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
23.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.8%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
549 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
762
67
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,617 kt
7,883 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
13 km/1000km²
27 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
297
25
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
66
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
150,286
163,527
Population aged 65+
66,065
70,753
Population aged under 15
40,551
31,710
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
48.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.0%
43.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.7 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.5 /1k
11.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
14.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.9%
62.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.20
Population density (persons per km²)
51 /km²
74 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
215,359
179,324
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.4 /100k
22.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
320 /100k
238 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,119 /100k
439 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
64 /M
75 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.30
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.43
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.11
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.73