NUTS-3 FRC21 · France
Population
546,7272025
GDP
€18,651M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.7%2025
Active firms
110,3532026
Cadastral parcels
763,3222026
Area
5,252.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRC21 · SE123
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Doubs (Opportunity 53). Runner-up: Östergötlands län (52). Contrarian pick: Östergötlands län — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 97).
#1Doubs
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Demographic outlook (78)
Red flags
Growth momentum (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 18 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Doubs
Growth momentum (EU bottom 15%); Long-run slide: down 18 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Growth momentum (EU pctl 14) — Östergötlands län may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Doubs leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
52.7
51.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
57.5
58.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
54.2
59.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
69.0
82.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
42.7
45.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
61.5
92.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
13.6
36.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.6% 5y
2.4% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.7% 5y
2.1% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€34,114
€48,899
Population density
104 /km²
39 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
1,396
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
202
FR-only
All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,656M
€20,690M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€287M
€478M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,300M
€3,955M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,995M
€3,526M
GVA — construction (F)
€921M
€1,227M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,525M
€5,657M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,700
€22,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,000 PPS
41,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,700
€48,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,575M
€19,140M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,453M
€3,614M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,541M
€37,294M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,831M
€1,557M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€221M
€2,514M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,668M
€4,050M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,955M
€5,323M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,623M
€21,535M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,701
€98,712
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,305M
€5,991M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
221,800
248,980
Self-employed persons
23,800
12,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
35,500
33,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.5%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.5%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.1%
9.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
246,800
252,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
32,760
29,713
Enterprise births
4,300
2,542
Enterprise deaths
3,341
2,007
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.1%
5.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.7%
4.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.5%
6.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
2.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.8%
46.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.2%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
38.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.8%
13.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.6%
94.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,678,794
2,018,056
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
474 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,572 kt
17,882 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,076
16
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
13 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
380
3
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
92
6
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
337,208
293,176
Population aged 65+
117,003
101,237
Population aged under 15
92,516
78,033
Median age of population
41.8 yrs
41.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.7%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.5 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.2 /1k
0.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
9.4 /1k
8.9 /1k
Live births
4,976
4,243
Deaths
5,142
4,213
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.1%
61.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
104 /km²
45 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
556,630
600,594
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.4%
20.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.3 yrs
83.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.1%
17.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
506 /100k
185 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
853 /100k
859 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
207 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.1 /100k
40.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
67.6 /100k
688 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
280 /100k
2,470 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
64 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.94
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.085/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.073/kWh
Housing market
Average sold price, tenant-owned flats (SEK thousands, Statistics Sweden)
—
1,737 kSEK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
692 m
86 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
72 days/yr
99 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
16 days/yr
1 days/yr