Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,656M
€16,270M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€287M
€287M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,300M
€4,233M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,995M
€4,012M
GVA — construction (F)
€921M
€1,020M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,525M
€2,657M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,700
€23,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,000 PPS
27,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,700
€30,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,575M
€14,261M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,453M
€2,354M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,541M
€34,022M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,831M
€2,372M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€221M
€229M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,668M
€4,133M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,955M
€3,940M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,623M
€16,625M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,701
€89,481
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,305M
€3,961M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
221,800
207,200
Self-employed persons
23,800
24,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
35,500
34,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.5%
74.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.5%
23.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.1%
8.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
246,800
270,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.8%
38.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.2%
47.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
13.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
25.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.8%
7.6%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,572 kt
13,150 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,076
1,664
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
13 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
380
276
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
92
93
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
337,208
363,776
Population aged 65+
117,003
130,799
Population aged under 15
92,516
108,842
Median age of population
41.8 yrs
43.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.7%
36.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.5 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.2 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.4 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.1%
65.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.73
Population density (persons per km²)
104 /km²
101 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
556,630
527,692
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.1 /100k
29.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
67.6 /100k
406 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
280 /100k
1,185 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
64 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02