NUTS-3 FRC21 · France
Population
546,7272025
GDP
€18,651M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.7%2025
Active firms
110,3532026
Cadastral parcels
763,3222026
Area
5,252.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRC21 · FI1D9
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Doubs (Opportunity 53). Runner-up: Pohjois-Pohjanmaa (46). Contrarian pick: Pohjois-Pohjanmaa — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 99).
#1Doubs
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Demographic outlook (78)
Red flags
Growth momentum (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 18 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Doubs
Growth momentum (EU bottom 15%); Long-run slide: down 18 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Growth momentum (EU pctl 14) — Pohjois-Pohjanmaa may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Pohjois-Pohjanmaa · Manufacturing → Pohjois-Pohjanmaa · Office → Pohjois-Pohjanmaa · Residential → Doubs.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
52.7
45.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
57.5
65.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
54.2
54.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
69.0
90.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
42.7
40.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
61.5
63.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
13.6
40.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.6% 5y
1.2% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.7% 5y
0.5% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€34,114
€43,746
Population density
104 /km²
11 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
1,396
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
202
FR-only
All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,656M
€16,005M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€287M
€589M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,300M
€3,770M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,995M
€3,178M
GVA — construction (F)
€921M
€1,134M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,525M
€2,702M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,700
€21,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,000 PPS
36,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,700
€43,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,575M
€13,860M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,453M
€3,205M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,541M
€24,815M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,831M
€2,094M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€221M
€719M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,668M
€3,677M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,955M
€4,133M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,623M
€15,953M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,701
€100,518
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,305M
€4,507M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
221,800
185,940
Self-employed persons
23,800
18,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
35,500
25,050
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.5%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.5%
20.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.1%
9.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
246,800
207,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
32,760
27,063
Enterprise births
4,300
2,660
Enterprise deaths
3,341
2,298
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.1%
5.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.7%
2.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.5%
4.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
1.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.8%
39.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.2%
34.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
26.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
26.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.8%
8.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.6%
97.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,678,794
1,839,665
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
727 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,076
1,979
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,572 kt
20,771 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
380
473
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
13 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
92
50
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
337,208
256,873
Population aged 65+
117,003
90,111
Population aged under 15
92,516
71,347
Median age of population
41.8 yrs
40.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.7%
35.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.5 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.2 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.4 /1k
9.2 /1k
Live births
4,976
3,631
Deaths
5,142
3,866
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.1%
62.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
104 /km²
11 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
556,630
333,662
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.4%
17.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.3 yrs
81.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.1%
15.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
506 /100k
283 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
853 /100k
976 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
197 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
2.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.1 /100k
34.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
67.6 /100k
79.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
280 /100k
1,769 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
64 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.90
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.91
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.99
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.19
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
1.09
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.067/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.065/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
—
€1,920/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
692 m
88 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
72 days/yr
187 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
16 days/yr
2 days/yr