Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,487M
€17,353M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€700M
€1,120M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,418M
€2,697M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,097M
€2,431M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,137M
€1,421M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,784M
€2,980M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,100
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,000 PPS
29,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,700
€31,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,851M
€28,333M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,525M
€3,146M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€28,666M
€65,081M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,573M
€2,814M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€161M
€378M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,198M
€4,597M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,251M
€4,539M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,415M
€17,383M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,223
€81,510
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,155M
€4,424M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
218,200
243,100
Self-employed persons
28,300
35,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
31,200
28,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.3%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.2%
16.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.0%
5.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
233,700
263,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.1%
42.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
48.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.3%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.3%
28.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
9.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
630 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,711
3,439
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,788 kt
21,340 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
22 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
312
559
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
112
123
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
311,970
348,169
Population aged 65+
153,240
173,886
Population aged under 15
83,634
93,485
Median age of population
48.9 yrs
49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
49.1%
49.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.6 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
13.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
75.9%
76.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.60
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
64 /km²
88 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
457,849
529,721
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.8 /100k
22.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
388 /100k
308 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,125 /100k
1,041 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02