Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,577M
€7,082M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€260M
€186M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,052M
€1,171M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€934M
€897M
GVA — construction (F)
€353M
€454M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€835M
€1,306M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,500
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,800 PPS
30,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,200
€33,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,283M
€5,305M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,604M
€487M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€46,136M
€11,918M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,012M
€1,350M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€34M
€58M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,455M
€2,005M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,623M
€1,961M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,542M
€7,070M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,385
€81,775
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,409M
€1,840M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
83,400
98,900
Self-employed persons
10,800
13,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,200
11,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.3%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
15.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.1%
6.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
91,600
102,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.6%
51.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.6%
27.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
631 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
719
888
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,153 kt
7,117 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
336
368
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
170
116
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
119,289
137,213
Population aged 65+
64,878
70,954
Population aged under 15
29,695
33,107
Median age of population
51.6 yrs
50.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
54.4%
51.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.3 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.4 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.1 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
14.9 /1k
13.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
79.3%
75.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
32 /km²
41 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
166,786
221,176
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
24.6 /100k
17.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
543 /100k
352 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,411 /100k
902 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02