Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,197M
€12,426M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€345M
€417M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,529M
€2,365M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,311M
€1,558M
GVA — construction (F)
€726M
€1,023M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,249M
€2,696M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,500
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,100 PPS
33,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,600
€40,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,283M
€30,722M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,604M
€7,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€46,136M
€50,417M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,922M
€1,303M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€361M
€260M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,370M
€2,539M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,980M
€3,387M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,102M
€12,902M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,507
€92,135
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,076M
€4,365M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
153,700
160,220
Self-employed persons
17,200
12,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,700
16,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.3%
84.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
21.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.1%
8.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
198,500
182,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
50.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.6%
52.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
37.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.6%
33.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
14.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
631 /1k
466 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,152 kt
15,769 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,948
26
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
450
8
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
77
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
258,416
205,573
Population aged 65+
96,879
79,594
Population aged under 15
77,829
59,907
Median age of population
43.9 yrs
43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.5%
38.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.3 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.7 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.6%
67.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.76
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
73 /km²
64 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
356,744
413,190
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.5 /100k
24.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
387 /100k
546 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,179 /100k
2,298 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
19 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.94