NUTS-3 FRB01 · France
Population
296,2932025
GDP
€9,668M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.9%2025
Active firms
58,2522026
Cadastral parcels
690,9882026
Area
7,308.4 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRB01 · FRD13
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Cher (Opportunity 46). Runner-up: Orne (44). Contrarian pick: Orne — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 90).
#2Orne
Strengths
Air quality (90) · Energy cost (88)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 15 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Cher
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 8) — Orne may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Orne · Manufacturing → Cher · Office → Cher · Residential → Cher.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
45.8
43.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
51.5
64.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
53.6
48.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
89.3
90.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
28.0
32.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
73.0
61.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
43.4
22.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.6% 5y
0.6% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.3% 5y
1.3% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€32,630
€29,448
Population density
41 /km²
44 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
2,332
2,066
Firms per 1k pop
197
210
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,628M
€7,163M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€458M
€368M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,038M
€1,479M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,518M
€1,359M
GVA — construction (F)
€445M
€500M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,395M
€1,007M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,500
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,000 PPS
27,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,600
€29,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,283M
€11,208M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,604M
€1,469M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€46,136M
€26,527M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,404M
€1,111M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€194M
€47M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,120M
€1,664M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,172M
€2,146M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,572M
€7,133M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,808
€75,411
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,179M
€1,788M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
113,500
108,500
Self-employed persons
13,100
14,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,800
17,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.3%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
15.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.1%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
130,700
117,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
16,983
15,303
Enterprise births
2,083
1,734
Enterprise deaths
1,671
1,458
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.9%
5.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
1.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
2.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.0%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
39.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.6%
50.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.6%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
7.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.3%
90.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
861,314
578,069
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
631 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,221
913
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,464 kt
10,118 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
412
335
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
145
171
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
170,176
153,919
Population aged 65+
81,638
77,450
Population aged under 15
44,479
41,258
Median age of population
48.4 yrs
49.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.0%
50.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.6 /1k
-4.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
13.3 /1k
Live births
2,374
2,150
Deaths
3,960
3,642
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.1%
77.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.66
1.73
Population density (persons per km²)
41 /km²
45 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
222,742
216,542
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.1%
16.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.6 yrs
82.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.0%
12.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
555 /100k
557 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
862 /100k
894 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
230 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.3 /100k
29.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
592 /100k
500 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,319 /100k
1,070 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
63 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
152 m
266 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
16 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
33 days/yr
30 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr