NUTS-3 FR103 · France
Population
1,504,5652025
GDP
€69,260M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.5%2025
Active firms
307,6922026
Cadastral parcels
668,9352026
Area
2,301.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FR103 · SE224
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Yvelines (Opportunity 73). Runner-up: Skåne län (62). Contrarian pick: Skåne län — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 97).
#1Yvelines
Strengths
Talent & skills (95) · Energy cost (88)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Yvelines
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 7) — Skåne län may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Skåne län · Manufacturing → Skåne län · Office → Yvelines · Residential → Skåne län.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
73.2
61.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
65.5
60.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
69.2
60.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
75.0
75.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
75.0
39.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
94.5
93.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
31.6
42.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.1% 5y
1.4% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.4% 5y
0.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€46,033
€45,392
Population density
654 /km²
126 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
445
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
205
FR-only
All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€61,960M
€58,076M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€52M
€1,472M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€9,087M
€8,279M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,889M
€6,328M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,917M
€3,568M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€12,454M
€16,282M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,600
€22,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,200 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,900
€45,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€192,308M
€16,793M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,999M
€1,969M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€456,581M
€34,013M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€12,263M
€5,651M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3,991M
€3,521M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€23,917M
€13,515M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€12,534M
€14,960M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€63,809M
€60,052M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€118,395
€100,700
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€15,637M
€16,630M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
596,200
685,100
Self-employed persons
55,000
39,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
64,200
60,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.6%
83.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.2%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.8%
10.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
729,700
785,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
107,863
112,972
Enterprise births
16,577
9,748
Enterprise deaths
13,406
8,239
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.9%
5.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.9%
3.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
9.1%
6.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.0%
1.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.6%
52.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
72.7%
49.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.0%
37.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
40.1%
35.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.1%
13.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.2%
96.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,244,255
6,811,018
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
433 /1k
461 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,895 kt
52,531 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
7,124
70
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
474
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
52 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
35
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
954,362
895,038
Population aged 65+
264,743
286,963
Population aged under 15
285,460
246,625
Median age of population
40.1 yrs
40.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.7%
32.1%
Crude rate of total population change
6.3 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
11.3 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
6.7 /1k
8.6 /1k
Live births
17,002
13,521
Deaths
10,058
12,200
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.7%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.81
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
660 /km²
130 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,449,606
2,009,510
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.9%
21.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.6 yrs
83.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.9%
17.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
473 /100k
183 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
761 /100k
868 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
192 /100k
213 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
55.3 /100k
61.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
353 /100k
623 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,563 /100k
3,030 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
21 /M
18 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.94
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.085/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.073/kWh
Housing market
Average sold price, tenant-owned flats (SEK thousands, Statistics Sweden)
—
2,230 kSEK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
106 m
75 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
33 days/yr
73 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr