Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,601M
€2,225M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€147M
€3M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€668M
€268M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€590M
€209M
GVA — construction (F)
€159M
€66M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€473M
€323M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,800
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,500 PPS
33,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,900
€37,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,860M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,205M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€24,815M
€42,299M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€331M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€85M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€507M
€546M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€647M
€1,020M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,592M
€2,057M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€97,485
€130,668
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€732M
€469M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
31,150
34,940
Self-employed persons
3,530
3,110
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,270
2,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.9%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
31,500
33,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.2%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.5%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.7%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
727 /1k
568 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,678 kt
371 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
294
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
446
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
134
26
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
38,981
41,065
Population aged 65+
16,921
16,294
Population aged under 15
11,821
8,595
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
45.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.4%
39.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.2 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
13.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
12.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.7%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.72
0.97
Population density (persons per km²)
14 /km²
783 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
48,374
60,666
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.2 /100k
58.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
70.9 /100k
536 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,051 /100k
1,853 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.90
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.99
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.19
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.09
0.53